STUDY ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF XIANSHENG IN MODERN TIMES

Abstract

The concept of Xiansheng underwent profound semantic evolution in China’s modern period (1840–1949). Prior to this period, the term had already developed a relatively stable meaning. Knowledge and moral reputation constituted the core elements of the concept of Xiansheng. The introduction of Mister took time. And the contents of the dictionaries reflected the gradual formation of the corresponding relationship between Mister and Xiansheng. The reform of appellation and the rise of egalitarian ideas contributed to changes in the meaning of Xiansheng. Around the May Fourth period, the term further generalized with no restrictions on age, occupation, status, knowledge. After 1949, Xiansheng experienced a brief decline and revival, becoming more closely associated with men. Entering the 21st century, the term Xiansheng once again sparked heated discussions. From a female perspective, Xiansheng reflects the transformation from limited gender inclusiveness in traditional China to gender segregation since modern times. The concept of Xiansheng was reshaped, embodying both the collision and negotiation of tradition and modernity.